Engine y'ingufu

Uruzitiro rw'Ibicuruzwa ruhinduka
Gushigikira "amategeko y'ibice mu buryo bw'ibikoresho" na "gugura amashini yuzuye", kugabanya ibiciro vy'ibikoresho vy'abaguzi. Kuva ku gutanga ibice → itangazo ry’ibintu → inyuma y’ugucuruza → uruzitiro rwugarijwe.

Inyishu nziza
"Kuva i Tiannjin Port maze ushike kw'isi yose! Yueboda amaze imyaka 13 yiyeguriye ibihimba vy'amamashini vy'ubwubatsi. Kubera ko yishura ku nyungu z'inzahabu z'ibikoresho vy'ibarabara, yishura ku mategeko y'isi yose mu masaha 48, ashoboza 'umuvuduko w'Ubushinwa' kugira ngo ushobore guha ubushobozi uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho vyawe!"

Uburyo bwo kwizigirwa
Ibice vyose vyarashitse ku cete ca ISO9001, ibihimba nyamukuru bihingurwa hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako z’ubuhinga z’uruganda rw’abashitsi, kandi raporo z’igenzura z’abandi n’amakuru y’igerageza ry’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga biratangwa.

Isoko ry'ibicuruzwa
Twizigira urubuga rushasha rw’ubuhinga bwo kwubaka urubuga rw’ibikorwa vy’uruhererekane rwuzuye ruvuga ku migabane itanu: Amerika ya ruguru (USA/Canada), Australiya (Sydney/Melbourne), Uburusiya (Moscow/St. Petersburg), Aziya y’amajepfo (Singapore/Maleziya/Thailande) √ Stategic yinjiye mu masoko y’ubuseruko bwo Hagati (Doha, Qatar), muri Afirika (Johannesburg, Afirika y’Epfo), Amerika Latini (Bogota, Kolombiya), Aziya y’Epfo (Ubuhindi/ Pakistani) - gufasha amashirahamwe kuronka ukwaguka neza kw’ubudandaji bujabuka imipaka.

Igitigiri
Igipande c’ivyuma ni umugongo wa moteri, ni co gifise amasilindere kandi ni co gishinga umushinge w’ikoraniro ryose rya moteri. Itanga ubutungane bw’imiterere bukenewe kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n’imikazo n’inguvu nyinshi cane biva mu gihe c’ibikorwa. Ico gipande kandi kirimwo ibice vy’ugukonjesha n’amavuta kugira ngo bigende, kugira ngo moteri igume ikonje kandi ifise amavuta meza.

Umutwe w'Ikirere
Ishizwe hejuru y’ibarabara ry’ibara ry’agahama, umutwe w’igitereko urimwo ivyumba vy’ugusha aho umuvango w’amavuta y’umuyaga n’umuyaga. Irimwo kandi ama valves y’ugutwara n’ugusohoka, ibikoresho vyo gutera umuriro canke ibikoresho vy’amavuta, n’ibindi bihimba bitandukanye.

Pistons
Pistons ni ibihimba vy’umubiri bigendagenda mu bihimba vy’umubiri. Mu gihe c’uguturika, inguvu zivuye mu mavuta y’umuriro ituma amapistoni amanuka, bigatuma inguvu z’imiti zihinduka inguvu z’ubuhinga. Uwo muvuduko ni wo utuma umugozi w’ibarabara utera, amaherezo ukaba utuma umuntu ashobora gucukura.

Guhuza Rods
Guhuza inkoni zihuza amapistoni n’ibarabara. Baca barungika inzira y’umurongo w’ipistoni mu nzira y’uguhinduka kw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara. Inkoni zitegerezwa kuba zikomeye bihagije kugira ngo zikoreshe inguvu z’uguturika mu gihe ziri umuco bihagije kugira ngo zishobore kwiruka ningoga.

Ikinyabuzima
Ico gikoresho ni ikintu gihambaye cane gihindura inyigisho y’imbere n’inyuma y’ipistoni mu nzira y’uguhinduranya. Ihuzwa n’uruzitiro rw’indege n’uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru, irungika ububasha ku nzira canke ku mapine y’ivyo bikoresho.

Camshaft
Igipande c’ibarabara ni co kigenzura ukuntu moteri ifata no gufunga. Ni igihe kugira ngo ama valves afungure kandi afunge mu bihe bibereye mu gihe c’ingendo ya moteri, bikaba bituma umuyaga n’amavuta binjira mu cumba c’umuriro n’imiyaga y’umuriro kugira ngo isohoke.

Ivyinshi (Ivyiza n'Ivyiza)
Valves zitunganya uruja n’uruza rw’uruvange rw’umuyaga n’umuyaga ruja mu binogo vy’amazi n’ugusohoka kw’imiyaga y’umuyaga. Ivyuma vy’amazi vyuguruye kugira ngo iyo mvange ikaze mu cumba c’uguturika, mu gihe amavalve y’ugusohoka yuguruye kugira ngo akureho imyuka yakoreshejwe.

Kuba umukanda/Umukanda/Umukanda
Umukanda w’igihe canke uruzitiro ruhuza uguhinduranya kw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’ibarabara ry’ibarabara. Ukwo gukorana n’abandi bituma ama valves yugurura no gufunga mu bihe bikwiye bijanye n’ukwinyiganza kw’abapistoni.

Inshinge z'amavuta
Ivyo gutera amavuta y’ibitoro biratanga umubare nyawo w’amavuta mu vyumba vy’umuriro. Bigenzurwa mu buryo bw’ubuhinga bwa none kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guturika neza.

Turbocharger
Igikoko citwa turbocharger gitera umuyaga mwinshi mu cumba c’uguturika, ivyo bikaba bituma umwuka w’ikirere ushobora guturika. Ivyo bituma amavuta menshi ashobora guturirwa, bigatuma moteri igira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

Ivy'amavuta
Ipompa y’amavuta y’ibitoro itanga amavuta y’ibinyabiziga iva muri iyo tanki aja mu bikoresho vyo gutera. Itegerezwa kuguma ifise uruja n’uruza rudahinduka kandi rwizigirwa ku gitutu kibereye kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.

Amavuta
Iryo pompa y’amavuta rigendagenda muri moteri yose kugira ngo ibihimba vy’umubiri bihinduke, bikagabanya ugushikana n’ugusambuka. Gushiramwo amavuta meza ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo moteri ntingirwe no kwagura ubuzima bwayo. Iryo pompa y’amavuta rituma amavuta ashika ku bintu vyose bikenewe, mbere no mu gihe c’imikazo myinshi.

Amazi
Ipompo y’amazi iragendagenda biciye muri moteri no kuri radiator kugira ngo ikoreshe ubushuhe bwo gukoresha. Bifasha gukingira ugushuha cane mu gusenyura ubushuhe burenze urugero buterwa mu gihe c’ugusha.

Umushoferi
Ico gikoresho co gutera radiator kirakura ubushuhe buva ku gikoresho co gukonjesha, bigatuma moteri iguma ifise ubushuhe bwiza bwo gukoresha. Itanga ubushuhe kuva ku gikoresho co gukonjesha gushika ku kirere, kenshi na kenshi ifashijwe n’umuyaga.

Ivy'agaciro
Igikoko c’umuriro kirakorakoranya imyuka y’umuyaga mu binogo vyinshi maze bikayiyobora ku nzira y’umuyaga. Igenewe guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umukazo, kugira ngo ishobore kwirukanwa neza.

Ifunguro ry'indege
Ico kiyunguruzo c’umuyaga kiratuma umuyaga usukuye ushirwa kuri moteri, ugakuraho inkungugu, umwanda be n’ibindi bintu bihumanye. Umuyaga usukuye ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu afungure neza no kubuza moteri yononekaye.

Inguzanyo y'amavuta
Ico kiyunguruzo c’amavuta gikuraho ibintu bihumanye mu mavuta ya moteri, kugira ngo umuntu abone amavuta meza. Irahagarika ibihimba n’ibisigazwa vy’ibintu bishobora gutuma moteri imbara.

Ijana
Ico gikoresho gisaba iyo bateri kandi kigatanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umuyagankuba iyo moteri iriko irakora. Ihindura inguvu z’ubuhinga mu nguvu z’umuyagankuba, itanga inkomoko y’inguvu y’inguvu y’ukuri ku bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Starter Motor
Moteri y’intango itanga inguvu z’intango zo guhindura moteri. Igira uruhara mu nzira y’umuyaga, ihindura umugozi kugira ngo itangure igikorwa co guturika.

Umuyaga
Ico gikoresho gikoresha inguvu zizunguruka kandi gifasha kubungabunga inguvu za moteri. Bituma habaho ugutanga amashanyarazi ku mapistoni, bikaba bituma habaho igikorwa gihoraho kandi kidahinduka. Ico gipfukisho c’umuyaga kirafasha kandi mu gutanguza moteri mu gutanga ubukene.

Ibimenyetso n'Ibimenyetso
Ivyo bipfukisho n’ibipfukisho bituma ata mazi canke imyuka iri muri moteri. Ni ngirakamaro cane mu kubungabunga ugukomera mu vyumba vy’umuriro no kubuza amavuta n’amazi akonjesha.

Abakora n'abakora ibikorwa
Sensors n’ibikoresho bigenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa bitandukanye vya moteri kugira ngo bibe vyiza kandi bikora neza. Bitanga amakuru y’igihe nyaco ku gikoresho co kugenzura moteri (ECU), gihindura ibipimo kugira ngo bikore neza.